Place : Foothills of Shivalik Ranges in Himalayas foothills.
Major Attractions : Elephants, deers, Laopards and Ghorals.
Area Covered : 820.42 sq km.
Ideal Time to Visit the Park : From December to March. Beyond April, it is extremely hot here.
Nearest Attractions : Haridwar(9km), Rishikesh(6km)
Some Major Accesses : Kotdwar(25), Dehradun(25km).
Things To Know
Where is the Rajaji National Park
Rajaji National Park is situated along the hills and foothills of Shivalik ranges in the Himalayan foothills and represents the Shivalik eco-system. On the map it is located between Haridwar (Latitude 290 56’ 40”) and Dehradun (Latitude 300 20’ North) and 790 80’ E Longitude (Dehradun 780 01’ 15” E (Ramgarh), Chillawali- 770 54’ 30” East).
The Climate in the Rajaji National Park
The three main seasons in the Himalayan foothills are: winter, summer and monsoons. The best time for a safari or a bird watching trip is during winter (November to February) when the days are pleasant (20-25 degree Centigrade), nights cold and humidity is low. Temperature rises rapidly to 40-48 degree Centigrade in the hot season (March to June) and rainfall increases with the occasional thunderstorm. Humidity is high in the rainy season (July to October), with over 750 mm of precipitation in July to August, and there is little temperature variation. Annual rainfall ranges from 1200-1500 mm.
Important Dates in the Rajaji’s History
With a wide expanse over 820sq km, Rajaji National Park is an amalgamated form of three wildlife sanctuaries: Rajaji, Motichur and Chilla. All these sanctuaries with different vegetation zones and wild life were combined together in 1983 to form a National Park. A combined form of these distinvt wildlife sanctuaries came to known as Rajaji National Park.
The Ecological System in the Rajaji National Park
The Flora in the Rajaji National Park
Broadleaved deciduous forests, riverine vegetation, grasslands and pine forests form the range of flora at these parks. The dense jungles here are home to vivacious wildlife here. The varied topography of the national park is also responsible for vivid animal life inhibited here. The under-wood is light and often absent, consisting of Rohini (Liollotus philippinensis), Amaltas (Cassia Fistula), Sandan (Ougeinia Oojeinensis), Pipal (Bauhienia Lazan), Mahal (Pyrus Pashla), Chamaror, (Ehretia Laevis), Aonia (Emblica Officinalis), Kachnar (Bauhienia Variegata), Ber (Ziziphus Mauritiana), Chilla (Casearia tomentosa), Bel (Aegle Marmelos), etc.
The Fauna in the Rajaji National Park
Endowing a wide variety of fauns in its lap, Rajaji National park has a lot to offer to wildlife eccentrics. With pristine scenic beauty and rich bio-diversity, Rajaji is a much reckoned park of India. There are about 23 species of mammals that inhibit this park. Indian elephants, spotted dear, sambhar deer, barking deer, blue bull, hog dear, wild boar, Jungle cat, Rhesus monkey and Lepidoptera are the mammals found here.
The Avifauna in the Rajaji National Park
There are about 315 species of birds that inhibit this park. India’s National bird, Peacock is found here in abundance. Innumerable variety off butterflies and small birds add to the beauty of this place. Rusty cheaked Scimitar, Babbler, Golden-spected Warbler, Chestnut-tailed Starling, Brown Hawk-Owl, Drongo Cuckoo, Great Hornbill are only a few names of birds that are found here.
The Rides in the Rajaji National Park
Its important to take permissions from the forest department before entering the premises of park. The park can be best viewed on an Elephant safari. Alternatively one can also take Jeep safari to see the park.
Rajaji National Park Travel Circuit
Delhi – Haridwar – Rajaji National Park – Rishikesh
How to Reach Rajaji National Park
Air : Nearest airport is Jolly Grant, Dehradun, 33km.
Rail : Nearest railhead is at Haridwar ( 8km.) and Dehradun (24km.).
Road : The National Park is 220 kms. from Delhi & from Lucknow it is at a distance of 510km.

Place : Uttaranchal, in the northern part of India
Major Attractions : Tigers, Leopards, Crocodiles
Area Covered : 1,200 sq-km.
Ideal Time to Visit the Park : From November 15 to June 15. Corbett remains closed between June 16 and November 14, during the monsoons.
Nearest Attractions : Ramnagar (fishing base camp), Lohachaur (15 km) – good place for anglers,
Some Major Accesses : Dhikala is about 300 km from Delhi, 145 km from Lucknow and 51 km from Ramnagar.
Things to Know
Where is the Corbett National Park?
The Corbett National Park is located in the foothills of the majestic Himalayas in the state of Uttranchal in India. The Corbett National Park is home to a variety of flora and fauna. It is famous for its wild population of Tigers, Leopards and Elephants.
Once a popular hunting ground of the British, the Corbett National Park was named in honour of the late Jim Corbett, the legendary hunter-naturalist turned author and photographer, who spent most of his years in this area and contributed in setting up the park.
The Climate the Corbett National Park
Temperature in winter’s can go down to 4 degrees centigrade at night and the entire jungle is extremely dry in the summer months as the temperatures reach as high as 44 degrees centigrade. Rainfall: 1400mm-2800mm.
Important Dates in the Corbett’s History
Corbett National Park was established in 1936, as the Hailey National Park. With the help of the World Wildlife Fund, Project Tiger was launched in Corbett National Park in 1973 and this park was one of the first such tiger reserves in the country.
The Ecological System in the Corbett National Park
India’s first national park and the first sanctuary to come under Project Tiger, Corbett National Park exhibits a variety of vegetation making it the ideal habitat for the Tiger and its prey. The varied topography comprises hilly and riverine areas, temporary marshy depressions, plateaus and ravines. In the Jim Corbett National Park are found 110 tree species, 50 mammals species, 580 bird species and 25 reptile species.
The Flora in Corbett National Park
A majority of the vegetation in Corbett consists of Sal trees (Shorea robusta), mainly in the lower regions. The higher regions have a larger variety of plants and trees. Some of these are the Chir (Pinus roxburghii), anauri (Legestroemia paruiflora) and Bakli (Anogeissus latifolia). Also found in various parts of the park are many different varieties of bamboo. One plant, (actually a weed) which is a major irritant to the park authorities and is widespread in the jungle is the Lantana.
The Fauna in Corbett National Park
Corbett is a haven for Tigers as well as its prey, which include four kinds of Deer, Wild Boar and some lesser-known animals. Apart from Tigers, Elephants, Leopards / Panthers, Jungle cats, Royal Bengal Tigers, Fishing Cats, Leopard cats, Himalayan black bears, Sloth bears, Jackals, Martens, Dholes, Civets, Mongooses, Otters, Hares, Porcupines, Chital (spotted deer), Sambar deer, Hog deer, Barking deer, Ghorals, Wild Boars, Pangolins, Macaques, Langurs and Blue Bulls (Nilgais) are some of the species which are found here.
The Avifauna in the Corbett National Park
Herons, Darters, Cormorants, Lapwings, Paradise Flycatchers, Munias, Weaver birds, Fishing eagles, Serpent eagles, Spotted Eagles, Black throated Payas, Mynas, Indian Roller, Jungle Fowl, Vultures, Thrushes, Barbets, Peacocks, peahens, Kingfishers, migrant Gulls, Moorhens, Ducks, Geese, Sandpipers, Nightjars, Cuckoos, Woodpeckers, Wagtails, Black winged Kits, Drongos, Doves, Plovers, Black necked Storks, Parakeets, Sarus Crane, Owls, Chir Pheasants, Kalij Pheasants, Grebes, Grey Lags, Snipes, Harriers, Ospreys, Minivets, Babblers, Hornbills, falcons and Stone Curlews. Corbett has nearly 600 bird species officially recorded in it’s log books.
The Fish in the Corbett National Park
Goonch, Mahaseer, Trout and many other smaller species are found here.
The Reptiles in the Corbett National Park
Gharials (fish eating Crocodiles), Mugger Crocodiles, Monitor Lizards, turtles, Cobras, Pythons and the Sal forest Tortoise.
Safaris in the Corbett National Park
Jeep and Elephant Safari in Corbett
The Jim Corbett National Park endorses Jeep Safari, Horse Safari, Bird Safari, Elephant Safari, Fishing safari and the Nature walk. Take an early dawn elephant back safari with an authorized mahout guide.
Jeeps Safari, is the most convenient and comfortable way to travel within Corbett National Park. Jeep rides can be arranged at the Tourist Centre. Although jeeps penetrate deeper into the forest than elephants, they cannot get nearly as close to the wild animals. The jeeps can be rented for the park trips from Ramnagar, from the KMVN Tourist Lodge and other travel agencies.
Jim Corbett National Park Travel Circuit
Delhi – Agra – Jaipur -Pangot (Nainital) – Corbett National Park – Rishikesh
How to Reach Corbett National Park?
Air : Phoolbagh, Pantnagar at a distance of 50 km is the nearest airport. Delhi at a distance of 300 km is the nearest international airport.
Rail : Ramnagar is on the broad gauge track from where the road transport options have to be availed to reach the park. For faster trains and connections to other parts of India change at Moradabad.
Road :Dhikala is 300 km from Delhi, 145 km from Lucknow and 51 km from Ramnagar. Ramnagar is served by frequent buses to and from Nainital and Ranikhet, 112 km north. Buses arrive every half hour or so after the eight hour trip from Delhi; Delhi Transport corporation also runs semi deluxe services.

Place : Piyali (72 km from Kolkata by road), West Bengal, in the eastern part of India.
Major Attractions : Royal Bengal Tiger, Ridley Sea Turtle.
Area Covered : 1330.10 sq-km.
Ideal Time to Visit the Park : During the months of September and May. Winter is the time to see the Royal Bengal Tiger sun-bathing on the river banks.
Nearest Attractions : The Sajnakhali Sanctuary (famous for its rich avian population), Netidhopani (ruins of a 400 year old temple), Bhagabatpur, Kanak, Haliday Island, Piyali, Kaikhali Island.
Some Major Accesses : Gosaba (50-kms), Kolkata.
Things to Know
Where is the Sundarbans National Park
The Sundarbans National Park lies in the south-east of Kolkata in the 24-Paraganas District of West Bengal and forms part of the Gangetic Delta, which borders on the Bay of Bengal. The vast swampy delta of the two great Indian rivers, Brahamaputra and the Ganges stretches over areas consisting of mangrove forests, swamps and forest island all knotted in a network of small rivers and streams. The Sundarbans National Park in West Bengal is home of the Royal Bengal Tiger and is also the largest mangrove forest in the world, forming the core of this region. The Sundarban region has derived its name from the Sundari trees, once found in large number here.
The Ganges and the Brahmaputra form this alluvial archipelago of 54 islands watered by the Bay of Bengal. The islands Goasaba, Sandeshkali and Basanti form the northern boundary of the Sundarbans; on the south is the sea; to the west side of the Sunderbans park is the Matla and Bidya Rivers and to the east is the international boundary of Bangladesh.
Climate in the Sundarbans National Park
Rainfall is heavy and humidity high (80% on average) due to the proximity of the Bay of Bengal. The monsoon usually lasts from mid-June until mid-September, after which fair weather prevails until mid-March. Mean annual maximum and minimum temperatures recorded are 34°C and 20°C, respectively. Prevailing wind is from the north and north-east from October to mid-March, although January and February are quieter months. Violent south-westerlies prevail from mid-March to September. Storms are common in May and October-November, sometimes developing into cyclones which are usually accompanied by tidal waves and cause much loss of life and damage to property and the forests
Important Dates in Sundarbans’ History
The Sundarbans National Park was established as a national park on 4 May 1984. Before this it was been declared as a wildlife sanctuary in the year 1977. It was been designated as the core area of Sundarbans Tiger Reserve in December 1973. Sunderbans National Park was inscribed on the World Heritage List in year 1985.
The Ecological System in the Sundarbans National Park
The Landscape in the Sundarbans National Park
The area that makes up the Sunderban National Park is the largest estuarine mangrove forest in the world. With the altitude averaging at 7.5 m above sea level, there is hardly any highland variation throughout the park at the Sundarbans. The park is dotted with 54 small islands that are networked by many tributaries of the mighty rivers Ganga and Brahmaputra, which finally flow out at the southern tip into the Bay of Bengal.
The Flora in the Sundarbans National Park
The main forest cover in the Sunderbans comprises of estuarine mangrove forests intermixed by swamp and littoral forests. There is mangrove scrub forest, salt water mixed forest, brackish water mixed forest and alluvial grasslands. Due to the dense and huge forest reserve, Sundarbans has also been classified as a World Biosphere Reserve. Some of the more commonly found plants and trees in the park are Genwa, Dhundal, Passur, Garjan, Kankra and Goran.
The Fauna in the Sundarbans National Park
The Sundarbans forest is home to more than 400 tigers. The Royal Bengal Tigers have adapted themselves very well to the saline and aqua surroundings and are extremely good swimmers.
The animal number of the Sundarbans is quite varied keeping it’s climatic conditions in mind. Apart from the Royal Bengal Tiger, Sundarbans houses – Fishing Cats, Macaques, Wild Boar, Common Grey Mongoose, Fox, Jungle Cat, Flying Fox, Indian Pangolin, Chitals, etc.
The Avifauna in the Sundarbans National Park
Due to climatic conditions popular at the park, it creates an ideal habitat for the native as well as migratory birds of a numerous variety. Some of the more popular birds found in this region are – Open Billed Storks, White Ibis, Water Hens, Coots, Pheasant Tailed Jacanas, Pariah Kites, Brahminy Kites, Marsh Harriers, Swamp Partridges, Red Jungle Fowls, Spotted Doves, Common Mynahs, Jungle Crows, Jungle Babblers, Cotton Teals, Herring Gulls, Caspian Terns, Gray Herons, Brahminy Ducks, Spotted Billed Pelicans, Large Egrets, Night Herons, Common Snipes, Wood Sandpipers, Green Pigeons, Rose Ringed Parakeets, Paradise Flycatchers, Cormorants, Fishing Eagles, White Bellied Sea Eagles, Seaguls, Common Kingfishers, Peregrine falcons, Woodpeckers, Whimprels, Black-Tailed Godwits, Little Stints, Eastern Knots, Curlews, Golden Plovers, Pintails, White Eyed Pochards and Whistling Teals.
The Aquafauna in the Sundarbans National Park
Some of the fish and amphibians found in the parks are Saw Fish, Butter Fish, Electric Rays, Silver Carp, Star Fish, Common Carp, Crabs, Prawn, Shrimps, gangetic Dolphins, Skipping Frogs, Common Toads and Tree Frogs.
The Reptiles in the Sundarbans National Park
The Sundarbans National Park has an excellent number of reptiles that are seen within its area. Some of the most seen are – Olive Ridley Turtles, Sea Snakes, Dog Faced Water Snakes, Green Turtles, Estuarine Crocodiles, Chameleons, King Cobras, Salvator Lizards, Hard Shelled Batgun Terrapins, Russels Vipers, Mouse Ghekos, Monitor Lizards, Curviers, Hawks Bill Turtles, Pythons, Common Kraits, Chequered Killbacks and rat Snakes
Rides in the Sundarbans National Park
The Boat Cruise
The best and only means of travelling the park is to hire a boat and float down the various lanes formed by the many flowing rivers. Either hire one, which is operated by the locals in the area or one of the two luxury launches – M.V. Chitrarekha and M.V. Madhukar, operated by the tourism department. The M.V. Chitrarekha offers all the basic facilities required by the tourists, including overnight accommodation. The local boats are available at Canning, Gosaba and Basanti whereas the luxury launches starts their journey only from Canning.
SunderbansTiger Reserve Wildlife Travel Circuit
Delhi – Guwahati – Kaziranga National Park – Guwahati – Bagdogra – Kalimpong – Siliguri – Kolkata – Sunderbans National Park
How to Reach the Sundarbans National Park
Air : The nearest airport is Kolkata, at 112 km.
Rail : Canning is nearest railhead, at a distance of 48 km.
Road : Road transportation is available from Kolkata for Namkhana (105-kms), Sonakhali (100-kms), Raidighi (76-kms), Canning (64-kms), and Najat (92-kms), which are all near the Sunderbans and have access to the riverine waterways.
Water : Sundarbans are approachable only by riverrine waterways. Motor launch facilitiy are available from Namkhana – Bhagabatpur Crocodile Project- Sagar Island -Jambudwip; from Sajnekhali – Sudhanyakhali-Buridabri- Netidhopan-Holiday Island; from Sonakhali – Gosaba; from Raidighi – Kalas.

Place : Kheri District of Uttar Pradesh, along Indo-Nepal Border.
Major Attractions : Most eminent spot here is a Swamp Deer or Barasingha. Tigers and one horned Indian Rhinoceros are other important animals here.
Area Covered : About 811sq. Km. (core area of 648 sq km).
Ideal Time to Visit the Park : February to April. The park remains closed from 15th June to 15th November.
Nearest Attractions : Palia (10km.)
Some Major Accesses : Air-Lucknow (250 km) and a drive from Delhi (8 hours)
Things to Know
Where is the Dudhwa National Park
With exceedingly diverse and cogent natural surroundings, Dudhwa National Park sets in Lakhimpur-Kheri district of Uttar Pradesh. Dudhwa is a tiger reserve park sprawling over an area of 614sq. km. The park is enclosed by Indo-Nepal border on its northern end while at the southern edge is River Suheli. One of the fines eco parks of India, Dudhwa houses a large number of endangered species including Tigers, Leopards, Swamp Deer, Hispid Hare, Bengal Florican etc.
The Climate in the Dudhwa National Park
Dudhwa experiences extreme climates. Summers are sweating hot. Temperature during summers rise upto 40 degree centigrade. Winters are chilly with temperature ranging between 20 degree to 30 degree centigrade. The average annual rainfall recorded ranges around 16cm. For there are two extreme climates observed here, we recommend tourists bring their clothes accordingly. For summers, light cottons can be easily worn but for winters, you must bring light woolens in colors that do not scares animals.
Important Dates in the Dudhwa’s History
Earlier known as Sonaripur Sanctuary, there was marked decline recorded in number of Barasingha population. In 1958, for the conservation of this rare species, this wilderness sanctuary was upgraded to be named as Dudhwa Sanctuary. In 1977, the area of the park was further increased and it was renamed as Dudhwa National Park. After eleven years of its upgradation, Dudhwa became one of the centers of Project Tiger wherein, the area of Kishanpur Sanctuary was also added to this National Park to create Dudhwa Tiger Reserve.
The Ecological System in the Dudhwa National Park
The Flora in Dudhwa National Park
On the foothills of Himalayas, Dudhwa National Park has extensive stretches of thick sal forests, grasslands and wet marshes. All stand in a perfect setting that best harbors a wide range of flora here. The reminiscent forests of the park cover a wide area with termite mounds and patches of reverie trees, forming the flora at this National Park.
The Fauna in the Dudhwa National Park
Notable variety of rarest species of fauna can be found at Dudhwa National Park. The fascinating wildlife here includes, sloth bear, ratel, civet, jackal, leopard cat, fishing cat, jungle cat, spotted deer, hog deer and barking deer. Most interesting and rarest spot among all the animals here is Hispid Hare which is a dark brown animal with bristly fur and was believed to have extinct but rediscovered in 1984. This animal is of great interest for wildlife conservationist. Another important animal here is one horned Indian Rhinoceros. It is one of the conserved animals in the park.
The Avi-fauna in the Dudhwa National Park
Dudhwa is a paradise for bird lovers as it offers more than 400 species of birds. Since the park is situated on the foothills of Himalayas, surrounded by a large number of swampy grounds and lakes, it is a cool resting place for migratory birds. If you are a keen bird watcher, we can recommend Banke tal here where you can easily spot vivid birds of the park. Some of the important birds here include: egrets, cormorants, grey heron, ducks, geese and teal. You can also visit Dudhwa for an extraordinary variety of owls: great Indian horned owl, the brown fish owl, the dusky horned owl, scoops owl, jungle owlet, the brown wood owl and tawny fish owl. Colorful birds – varieties of woodpeckers, barbets, minivets, bulbuls, common kingfishers, bee eaters, orioles, drongos and hornbills are all part of its rich bird life.
Safaris in the Dudhwa National Park
Jeep & Elephant Safari
Riding through the park with elephant trainers can be great fun. Since most of the area has marshy swamps, the most convenient way to move around the park is a ride on elephants back. With a nominal charge, you can move around the park in complete natural way. Jeeps are also available to cut through tedious and slow elephant rides.
Dudhwa National Park Travel Circuit
Delhi-Lucknow-Kishanpur-Dudhwa.
How to Reach the Dudhwa National Park
Air : Lucknow, Dhangarhi (Nepal, 35 km.) are the nearest Airports.
Rail : Dudhwa (4 km.), Palia (10 km.), Mailani (37 km.) are the railway stations located adjoinin to this place.
Road :Drive from Delhi (8-9 hours) or take the train to Shahjehanpur and drive to Dudhwa (3 hours). Alternatively fly to Lucknow and drive to Dudhwa (245 km, 6 hours).

Place : Forest belt between the Western Ghats and the Nilgiri Mountains, in the extreme west of Tamil Nadu, Southern India.
Major Attractions : Tigers, Sloth Bear, Spotted Deer and Leopards.
Area Coveredrea : 300 sq. km.
Ideal Time to Visit the Park : Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary can be visited from April-June and September-December.
Nearest Attractions : Ooty (64km) and Coimbatore (160km).
Some Major Accesses : Coimbatore, Bangalore.
Things to Know
Where is the Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary
Mudumalai wildlife sanctuary sets in South Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Madhumalai means old hills ans interestingly sets amidst Bandipur and Annamalai sanctuaries. At an elevation of 1000m, it sprawls over an area of 321 sq. km. This wildlife sanctuary lies between Kerala and Karnataka. A mix of low hills, valleys and flat terrain sprinkled with a few swampy areas forms the terrain here. With largest elephant population of about 600, this is one of the famous wild life sanctuaries in Southern India.
Important Dates in Madumalai’s History
In 1940, Mudumalai was established as a wildlife sanctuary as an extension of Bandipur National Park. It was former erstwhile gaming reserve which was a famous hunting ground for Britishers who stayed at Ooty. The sanctuary saw an onslaught of gaurs during an epidemic that hit this area. There are few hunting sites within the park and government keeps a strong vigil on the activities taking place inside the Sanctuary.
Climate at Mudhumalai Wildlife Sanctuary
Madurai experiences pleasant climate throughout the year. From October to March, the mercury level is recorded 20 degree centigrade and are winter months here. Summer months are from March to June when the temperature rises upto 30 deg. Centigrade. From July to September is a pleasant time with temperature being around 24 deg centigrade. Visiting Madhumalai during summer months can be a good time to spot tigers as they come at water pools within the sanctuary to fill their thirst.
The Ecological System in the Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary
The Flora in the Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary
Madhumalai experiences tropical moist decidous vegetation towards western parts of the sanctuary. Dry-decidous and thorn scrub along the cast supports blaclbuck population. The flora at this park includes: Bamboos, Natural teak, Anogeissus latifolia, Terminalia, Crenulata/Terminalia Tomontosa, Grewia, and blooming trees like Indian Labumusum, Aredesia, Solanancea etc .
The Fauna in the Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary
There are two types of fauna found here: mammals and bird raptors. Among the mammalian population, Asian Elelphants, Barking deer, Musk deer, Gaur(Indian Bison), Sloth Bear, Giant Squirrel, Sanibar, Spotted Dear, Chowsingha, Indian Pangolin, Leopard, Wild Dog, Rusty Spotted Cat and Striped necked Mongoose are easily spotted animals. The bird raptors include: Changeable Hawk Eagle, Black Eagle, Oriental Honey-buzzard, Jerdon’s Baza, Bonelli’s Eagle, Crested Goshawk, Besra, Mottled Wood Owl, Brown Hawk Owl.
The Avifauna in the Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary
You can spot diverse variety of birds at Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary. Grey Junglefowl, Red Spurfowl, Grey Francolin, Emerald Dove, Green Imperial Pigeon, Pompadour Green Pigeon, Grey-bellied Cuckoo, Indian Cuckoo, Alpine Swift, Black-hooded Oriole, Greater Racket-tailed Drongo, Black-headed Cuckooshrike, Painted Spurfowl, Painted Bush Quail, Whitebellied Woodpecker, Lesser Yellownape, Greater Flameback, Streak-throated Woodpecker, Chestnut-headed Bee-eater, Grey-headed Bulbul, Forest Wagtail, Crimson-backed Sunbird, Loten’s Sunbird forms the avi fauna population here.
The Safaris in the Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary
A safari tour to Mudhumalai Wildlife Sanctuary can be very interesting. The guides here know their animals by heart. Each lion, each elephant and each bison has its name assigned by these guides. Try insist your guide to have a deeper look into the wildlife and he will take you to some of the unbeaten paths in the sanctuary. You can sit on the elephant back and have an enthralling trip around the park.
Mudumalai Wildlife Travel Circuit
Bangalore – Mysore – Ranganathittu – Nagarhole – Bandipur – Mudumalai – Ooty – Cochin – Periyar – Varkala – Trivandrum
How to Reach Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary
Air :Coimbatore is the nearest airport to access Mudumalai via air route. Private coaches or cabs can be hired from the taxi stand outside the airport to reach Madhumalai.
Rail : Mettupalayam is the nearest broad gauge rail head, located 46km from Mudumalai.
Road :Accessing Mudumalai via road is not very difficult. Regular bus service from Bangalore, Mysore, Coimbatore, Calicut, Kanyakumari, Tanjavur, Tirupati, Cochin, Kotagiri, Udhagamandalam, Coonoor and Doddabeta is available which are destined to Madhumalai Wildlife Sanctuary

Place : 37 km from Alwar, Rajasthan, in the northwestern part of India.
Major Attractions : Tigers, Leopards, Wild Dogs.
Area Covered : 765.80 sq-km.
Ideal Time to Visit the Park : Throughout the year, but the best period is during the months of October to June.
Nearest Attractions : The Kankwari Fort (17th century fort), The Neelkanth temples (of the 6th-13th century AD), The Palace, The ruins of medieval temples of Garh-Rajor, (of 10th and 11th centuries AD).
Some Major Accesses : Alwar (37 km), Jaipur (110 km).
Things to Know
Where is Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary
The Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary in Rajasthan is situated only 200 km from Delhi and 107 km from Jaipur. Although larger than Ranthambore, it is less commercialised and has less tigers but a similar topography. The wide range of wildlife here is a wonderful example of ecological adoption and tolerance, for the climate here is variable as well as erratic.
The Climate in the Sariska Tiger Reserve
The park bears a completely different look in the summer months and in the months post-monsoon. It looks extremely dry in the summers and becomes dense and lush green after the monsoons.
Important Dates in Sariska’s History
The reserve was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1958 and came under the “Project Tiger” as a tiger reserve in 1979.
The Ecological System in the Sariska Tiger Reserve
The Landscape in the Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary
Sharp cliffs of hills and narrow valleys of the Aravallis dominate the landscape of Sariska, whose forests are dry and deciduous. There aren’t many good water bodies present within the park complex. There is a small lake to the left of the main road only a small distance from the entrance, which dries in the summers.
The Flora in the Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary
There is some excellent grassland with water channels passing all over them. The forest area is mostly of the dry deciduous type with Dhok, Khair, Tendu, Ber, Surwal and Goria making up a majority of the vegetation.
The Fauna in the Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary
The Sariska National Park is home to several carnivores including Leopard, Wild Dog, Jungle Cat, Hyena, Jackal, and Tiger. These feed on an abundance of prey species such as Sambar, Chital, Nilgai, Chausingha, Wild Boar and Langur. Sariska is also well known for its large population of Rhesus Monkeys, which are found in large numbers around Talvriksh.
The Avifauna in the Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary
The avian population in the park is also very healthy. During late summer and in the monsoon months, it is possible to find large numbers of peacocks in their dancing postures. Some of the bird species visible in the park are – Peafowl, Red Jungle Fowl, Spur Fowls, White Breasted Kingfishers, Golden Backed Woodpeckers, Great Indian Horned Owls, Quails, Partridges, Sangrouse, Tree Pies, Crested Serpent Eagles, Parakeets, Drongos, Sunbirds and Vultures.
Rides in the Sariska Tiger Reserve
The ideal way to explore the reserve is in your own vehicle. To go onto the jungle routes, you need to take an authorised guide. These guides can be booked at the reception of most of the hotels at the entrance, the park office and at the entrance. The other way that one can explore the remote areas of the jungle is by hiring a jeep from either the hotel or from the local jeep operators.
Sariska Tiger Reserve Travel Circuit
Delhi – Sariska – Jaipur – Ranthambore – Bharatpur – Agra
How to Reach Sariska Tiger Reserve
Air : Jaipur is the nearest airport from Sariska at a distance 107-kms.
Rail : The nearest railway station is at Alwar (37-kms).
Road : Sariska wildlife sanctuary is situated off the Delhi-Alwar-Jaipur Road. Jaipur is located at a distance of 107-kms and Delhi at 200-kms from Sariska. Sariska is well connected with Alwar, which is further directly connected with bus services from Delhi and Jaipur.

Place : Near Sawai Madhopur, Rajasthan in the northwestern part of India.
Major Attractions : Tigers, Leopards, Boars.
Area Covered : 392 sq-km.
Ideal Time to Visit the Park : During the months of October – March and April to June.
Nearest Attractions : Ranthambore Fort (the 10th century fort) & Jogi Mahal in the park complex. Bakaula, Kachida Valley, Lakarda and Anantpura are also some place you can visit.
Some Major Accesses : Sawai Madhopur (11 km), Alwar, Jaipur (145 km).
Things to Know
Where is the Ranthambore National Park
The Ranthambhore National Park in Rajasthan is situated in the eastern part of Rajasthan, where the Aravali Hill ranges and the Vindhyan plateau meet. The park falls under the district of Sawai Madhopur, which is also the nearest town located 11 km from the park.
The Ranthambore National Park was once the hunting ground of the Maharajas of Jaipur. The rivers Chambal in the South and Banas in the North bound the Ranthambore National Park in Rajasthan India. Six man made lakes are the central focus of the Ranthambore park and many longlasting streams meanders through the entire park. The Ranthambore National Park has internal drainage and has no connection with any river system, even though two rivers bound the Park in it’s north and south side.
The Climate in the Ranthambore Wildlife Sanctuary
The park experiences drastic variations in climatic conditions. The temperature range is extreme with the mercury dipping to around 2 degrees centigrade in the winters and rising all the way up to 47 degrees centigrade in the summers.
Important Dates in the Ranthambore’s History
The Ranthambore Tiger Reserve was declared a wildlife sanctuary in year 1957 and in year 1974 it gained the protection of “Project Tiger”. It received it’s status of a National Park in year 1981.
The Ecological System in the Ranthambore Wildlife Sanctuary
For the wildlife lovers, Ranthambore Wildlife Sanctuary Rajasthan offers an enthusiastic diversity of flora and fauna. The landscape fo the Ranthambore National Park is formed of massive rock formations, steep scarps, perennial lakes and streams and forest suddenly opening up into large areas of Savannah. The terrain of Ranthambore Wildlife Sanctuary fluctuates between impregnable forests and open bush land. Ranthambore National Park in Rajasthan is famous for its Tigers and is a delight treat for the photographers. For a relatively small area, the park has a rich diversity of fauna and flora – species list includes 300 trees, 50 aquatic plants, 272 birds, 12 reptiles including the Marsh Crocodile & amphibians and 30 mammals.
The Flora in Ranthambore National Park
The Ranthambore National Park Rajasthan is dotted with ancient Banyan Trees, Dhok & Pipal trees, clusters of mango trees and crisscrossed with evergreen patches. The forest is the typically dry deciduous type, with Dhok, being the most obvious tree found through out the region.
Apart from Dhok, other species found here are – Am (Magnifera Indica), Imli (Tamarindicus indica), Babul (Accasia nilotica), Banyan (Ficus benghalensis), Ber (Zizyphus mauritania), Dhak or Chila (flame of the forest), Jamun (Syzygium cumini), Kadam (Authocephalus cadamba), Khajur (Phoenix sylvestris), Khair (Accacia catechu), Karel (Capparis decidua), Khejda (Prosopis specigera), Kakera (Flacourtia indica), Mohua (Madhuca indica), Neem (Azadirachta indica), etc.
The Fauna in the Ranthambore Wildlife Sanctuary
Tigers, the park’s pride makes it one of the best places in the country to observe them. Apart from that a large numbers of Leopards, Striped Hyenas, Sambar deer, Chital, Nilgai, Common or Hanuman langurs, Macaques, Jackals, Jungle cats, Caracals, Sloth bears, Black Buck, Rufoustailed Hare, Indian Wild Boar, Chinkara, Common Palm Civets or Toddy cat, Coomon Yellow Bats, Desert Cats, Fivestriped Palm Squirels, Indian False Vampires, Indian Flying Foxes, Indian Foxes, Indian Gerbilles, Indian Mole Rats, Indian Porcupines, Longeared Hedgehogs, Ratels, Small Indian Mongoose, Small Indian Civets and Common mongoose are seen in the park.
The Avifauna in the Ranthambore Wildlife Sanctuary
Ranthambore national park is also one of the richest reserves in bird species. Ranthambore, due to its varied terrain and abundance of water bodies, has an excellent population of birds, resident and migrant. There are about 272 different species of birds found in the Ranthambore National Park Rajasthan. The birds in the Park includes a large number of migratory birds. Some of the many varieties of birds seen here are the great Indian horned owl, various species of eagles such as Bonelli’s eagle and the crested serpent, spoonbills, partridge, quail, parakeets, Common kingfishers, owls and storks, geese and ducks. The most visible bird in Ranthambhore is the peacock, India’s national bird.
The Reptiles in the Ranthambore Wildlife Sanctuary
Snub Nosed Marsh Crocodiles, Desert Monitor Lizards, Tortoise, Banded Kraits, Cobras, Common Kraits, Ganga Soft Shelled Turtles, Indian Pythons, North Indian Flap Shelled Turtles, Rat Snakes, Russel’s Vipers, Saw-scaled Vipers and the Indian Chamaeleon.
The Fishes in the Ranthambore National Park
Ranthambore due its numerous water bodies has a relatively large variety of fish to boast of. These species consist of : Bita (Labio Rohita), Catla (Catla catla), Greyei (Chhana matulion), Lanchi (Walago auto), Mahseer (Tor tor), Mirgal (Cirrchinus mrigala), Rohu (Labio rohita), Savank (Chhana punctatus), Seenghari (Mystus seenghala).
Safaris at Ranthambore Wildlife Sanctuary
Delhi – Ranthambore – Bharatpur – Agra – Bandavgarh – Kanha – Nagpur – Mumbai
Ranthambore Wildlife Sanctuary Travel Circuit
Delhi – Ranthambore – Bharatpur – Agra – Bandavgarh – Kanha – Nagpur – Mumbai
How to Reach the Ranthambore National Park
Air : Jaipur at 145 km is the nearest airport from Ranthambore wildlife sanctuary.
Rail : Ranthambore National Park is around 11 km away from Sawai Madhopur railway station, that lies on the Delhi to Bombay trunk route.
Road : A good network of buses connect Sawai Madhopur, the nearest town from Ranthambore to all the major cities within the state of Rajasthan.

Place : Bharatpur, Rajasthan, in the northwestern part of India.
Major Attractions : Sambar, Chital, Nilgai, Boar, Migratory Birds
Area Covered : 29 sq-km.
Ideal Time to Visit the Park : Between the months of August-November for resident breeding birds and October- February for migrant birds.
Nearest Attractions : Bharatpur Govenment Museum, Bharatpur Palace, Lohagarh Fort, Deeg Palace (32 km).
Some Major Accesses : Bharatpur is well connected by road from Agra (56 km), Delhi (176 km) and Jaipur (176 km), all of which have airport facilities too.
Things to Know
Where is the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary
One of the finest bird sanctuaries in the world, Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is a reserve that offers protection to faunal species as well. The Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, also know as the Keoladeo Ghana National Park is a distance of 2 km form the Bhartapur town in Rajasthan India.
The recent name Keoladeo, given to the Bharatpur Sanctuary is the name derived from an ancient Hindu temple, devoted to Lord Shiva, which stands at the centre of the park. The famous Bharatput Wildlife sanctuary is also known as the Ghana Wildlife Santuary. ‘Ghana’ means dense, referring to the thick forest, which used to cover the area.
Bharatpur – the Man Made World
Keoladeo Wildlife Sanctuary, popularly known as Bharatpur Wildlife Sanctuary, is perhaps the only wildlife preserve, where the wildlife habitat has been created by a man – the Maharaja of Bharatpur. In earlier times, Bharatpur town used to be flooded regularly every monsoon. In year 1760, an earthen dam (Ajan Dam) was built, to save the town, from this yearly vagary of the nature. The cavity created by removal of soil for the dam was cleared and the Bharatpur Lake was formed.
At the commencement of this century, the lake was developed, and was divided into several sections. A system of small dams, dykes, sluice gates, etc., was created to control water level in different parts. This became the hunting preserve of the Bharatpur royalty, and one of the best duck – shooting wetlands in the world.
Important Dates in the Bharatpur’s History
Hunting was prohibited by mid-60s. The area was declared a national park on 10 March 1982, and accepted as a World Heritage Site in December 1985.
The Ecological System in the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary
The Flora in the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary
The Bharatpur Bird Santuary has a dense forest cover, which shelters a diverse flora. The vast flora is responsible in providing natural habitat to these migratory birds and also haven of free natural perpetuation. The diverse plant species found here are a real exception to the region.
Avifauna in the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary
More than 300 species of birds are found in this small wildlife park of 29 sq-km of which 11 sq-km are marshes and the rest is scrubland and grassland. The major attractions of tourists visiting the park are the numerous migratory birds, who come from places as far away as Siberia and Central Asia and spend their winters in Bharatpur, before returning to their breeding grounds. Migratory birds at Bharatpur bird sanctuary include, several species of Sarus Cranes, Pelicans, Geese, Grey Heron, Ducks, Eagles, Brown long eared bat, Hawks, Shanks, Stints, Garganey Teal, Wagtails, Warblers, Wheatears, Flycatchers, Buntings, Larks and Pipits, etc.
The Fauna in the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary
The Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is also inhabited by Sambar, Chital, Nilgai and Boar.
Birding Trips in the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary
Walking & cycling along the raised embankments offer an opportunity to get close to the rich bird life. A cycle rickshaw is another way of exploring the sanctuary. There are well-defined forest paths, which can easily be reached by foot or on a cycle or you can also hire a rickshaw that are available on hire. Rickshaw pullers have been trained by the park management in bird watching and are quite knowledgeable. Boats are also available on hire. A early morning boat trip or a late evening one is quite an enthralling experience to find out the hidden treasures of Bharatpur.
Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary Travel Circuit
Delhi – Bharatpur – National Chambal Sanctuary
Delhi – Jaipur – Ranthambore – Bharatpur – Agra – Khajuraho – Bandhavgarh – Kanha – Nagpur
How to Reach Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary
Air : The nearest airport is situated at Agra, which is 56-kms from Bharatpur.
Rail : Regular rail services connect Bharatpur with all the major cities of India such as Delhi, Mumbai, Jaipur and Agra. The Bharatpur railway station is 6 km from the park.
Road : An excellent network of roadway services links Bharatpur to all the major cities of the Rajasthan and its neighbouring states like Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana.

Place : Chandaka Forest, 25-km from Bhuvneswar, Orissa, India.
Major Attractions : White Tiger, Black Panthers & Gharial Crocodiles.
Area Covered : 14 sq km.
Ideal Time to Visit the Park : October to March.
Nearest Attractions : Madikere, Bandipur National Park, Madhumalli.
Some Major Accesses : Bhuvneshwar (20km), Kolkata.
Things to Know
Where is the Nandankanan Zoo
Better known as “Garden of Pleasure”; Nandankanan Zoo is situated 20km off Bhuvneshwar in Orissa. As part of Chandaka Forests here, the zoo is a perfect escape destination from hustle bustle of the city. The zoo lies on the lines of Kolkata-Chennai railway line and is very close to Barang Railway Station. With 362 hectares of forest area, Kanji Lake occupies a significant portion of 66 hectares. The first ever breeding ground of endangered species, Nandankanan Zoo boasts of the significant contribution that the park has made in wildlife conservation.
Climate at Nandankanan Zoo
Summers are hot here with a maximum mercury level recorded being 40 degree centigrade. Winters are cooler and pleasant time to visit this park. The minimum temperature recorded during winters remains around 14 degree centigrade. With the onset of monsoons, the park experiences heavy rainfalls and makes most of its area inaccessible. You should try avoid visiting this park during monsoons as roads get washed out.
Important Dates in Nandankanan’ History
This magnificent zoo in Orissa was established on 27December, 1960. The most important year in the history of this zoological park is 1980, when the regal white tiger received a new lease of life. Ganga and Deepak were the two tigers that were born to make this year much jubilated for all. At present there are about 34 tigers that are found here. In 1991, the tiger safari was established at this park in order to provide an enthralling view of the tigers from behind the protected bushes.
The Ecological System in the Nandankanan Zoo
The Flora in the Nandankanan Zoo
Nandankanan is a home to various flourishing varieties of flora. The splendid environs of Chandaka forests and ripling waters of Kanjia Lake forms flora here. Giving it a gardening beauty are the flowers here. The zoo is thickly densed with trees like Bija, Sal, Asana and Anala.
The Fauna in the Nandankanan Zoo
Nandankanan is world renowned for its white tigers. This internationally recognized zoo is home to a large number of animals which are on verge of extinction. Animals like Rhino, Manipuri Deer, Wild Ass, Tigers, Himalayan Black Bear, Lion Tailed Macaque, Chimpanzees, Orangutan, Hippopotamus, Zebra, Mouse deer, Blackbuck and Chousinga are most eminent. There are about 21 species of reptiles that can be found here.
The Avifauna in the Nandankanan Zoo
Nandankanan is a bird watcher’s paradise. There are about 59 species of birds that are found at this park. Peafowl and White necked stork are the two birds that enslave wildlife enthusiasts with their bewitching beauty.
The Safaris in the Nandankanan Zoo
Lion Safari tours offered at this park enthrall the visitors at this park. Jeeps and elephants are also available on hire to have a ride through the park. Have a view of majestic wildlife of this park through its Safari tours.
Nandankanan Zoo Wildlife Travel Circuit
Bangalore – Mysore – Ranganathittu – Nagarhole – Bandipur – Mudumalai – Ooty – Cochin – Periyar – Varkala – Trivandrum
How to Reach Nandankanan Zoo
Air :Bhubaneswar Airport, 20km.
Rail :Bhubaneswar is the nearest railway station from the zoo.
Road :Bhubaneswar is well connected to other parts of the state. Innumerable buses are available from Bhuvneshwar that enroute to Nandankanan.

Place : In Chattarpur District, Madhya Pradesh, in the central part of India.
Major Attractions : Deer, Chital, Crocodile
Area Covered : 543 sq-km
Ideal Time to Visit the Park : Between the Mid-November to June. The park remains closed during the monsoon months from July to early November.
Nearest Attractions : Khajuraho Temple City (57 km).
Some Major Accesses : Khajuraho (57 km).
Things to Know
Where is the Panna National Park
The Panna Tiger Reserve is situated in the Vindhya Mountain Ranges and sprawls over Panna and Chattarpur districts in the north of the state. Panna National Park is the 22nd Tiger Reserve of India and 5th in the state of Madhya Pradesh in central India. The National Park holds the areas from the former Gangau Wildlife Sanctuary created in year 1975. The Gangau Sanctuary constitutes of territorial forests of the present North and South Panna Forest Division to which a portion of the adjoining Chhatarpur forest division was included later. The reserved forests of the Park in Panna district and some protected forests on Chhatarpur side were the hunting grounds of the former rulers of Panna, Chhatarpur and Bijawar princely states in the past. The reserve is located on either sides of the Ken river which rushes from south to north through the Lower Vindhyan Formations within the park.
Important Dates in the Panna’s History
Panna National Park was created in year 1981 and was declared a Project Tiger Reserve by Government of India in year 1994.
The Ecological System in the Panna National Park
The Fauna in Panna Tiger Reserve
The predominant species that inhabits the park is the deer, of which the most easily sighted are the graceful little Chinkara, the Indian gazelle, and the Chital. Other species that have their habitat in the park are Nilgai, Sambar, Chausingha or four-horned Antelope, Blackbuck, Sloth Bear, Leopard and the ubiquitous common Langur, Tiger, Leopard, striped Hyaena, Jackal, Jungle Cat, Chital, Nilgai, four-horned Antelope or Chowsingha, Wild Boar, Chinkara or mountain Gazelle, Gazella, crocodile and others.
The Avi-fauna in the Panna National Park
Panna National Park is equally rich in avifauna. The artificial lake, Chandpata, is the winter home of migratory Geese, Pochard, Pintail, Teal, Mallard, Red Wattled Lapwing, Large Pied Wagtail, Pond Heron, White – Breasted Kingfisher, Cormorant, Painted Stork, White Ibis, Laggar Falcon, Purple Sun bird, Paradise Flycatcher and Golden Oriole.
Panna National Park Travel Circuit
Panna – Khajurao – Orchha – Gwalior
Agra – Gwalior – Khajuraho – Panna Tiger Reserve – Bandhavgarh National Park – Kanha National Park – Khajuraho
How to Reach Panna National Park
Air : The nearest airport is at Khajuraho at a distance of around 57 km from the Panna National Park. There are daily domestic flights available to Delhi, Mumbai and Varanasi from Khajuraho.
Rail : Satna, at a distance of around 90 km, is the nearest railway station. It is a major railway hub and is connected to many places in central and western India, the most important of them being Mumbai at a distance of 1,540 km.
Road : The park is well connected with the other parts of the region by a good network of roads. Distances of some important places in India from the Panna Tiger Reserve are Khajuraho 57 km, Bhopal 727 km, Delhi 889 km, Chennai 1,761 km, and Kolkatta 1,040 km.